Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Benzisoxazole

Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH in [Garcia-Lopez, Diego; Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway published To Bind or Not to Bind: Mechanistic Insights into C-CO2 Bond Formation with Late Transition Metals in 2020, Cited 72. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

In transition metal-mediated carboxylation reactions, CO2 inserts into a metal-nucleophile bond. At the carboxylation transition state (TS), CO2 may interact with the metal (inner-sphere path) or may insert without being activated by the metal (outersphere path). Currently, there is no consensus as to which path prevails. In order to establish general predictions for the insertion of CO2 into metal-carbon bonds, we computationally analyze a series of experimentally reported Cu, Rh, and Pd complexes. Our focus is on carboxylation of aromatic substrates, including C(sp)(3 )benzyl and C-sp(2) aryl and alkenyl nucleophiles. We observe clear trends, where the nature of the nucleophile determines the preferred path: benzylic C-sp(3), nucleophiles favor outer-sphere and C-sp, systems favor inner-sphere CO2 insertion into the metal-carbon bond. An exception are Cu-benzyl bonds, where inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertions are found to be competitive, highlighting the need to include both paths in mechanistic studies and in the rationalization of experimental results. For insertion into Pd-C-sp2 bonds, we find that the metal-CO2 interactions at the TS are weak and may be beyond 3 angstrom for sterically congested ligands. Nonetheless, on the basis of a comparison to other TSs, we argue that the CO2 insertion into Pd-C(sp2 )bonds should be classified as inner-sphere.

Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Barysevich, MV; Laktsevich-Iskryk, MV; Krech, AV; Zhabinskii, VN; Khripach, VA; Hurski, AL in [Barysevich, Maryia, V; Laktsevich-Iskryk, Marharyta, V; Krech, Anastasiya, V; Zhabinskii, Vladimir N.; Khripach, Vladimir A.; Hurski, Alaksiej L.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Inst Bioorgan Chem, Kuprevich Str 5-2, Minsk 220141, BELARUS published Palladium-Catalyzed 2-(Neopentylsulfinyl)aniline Directed C-H Acetoxylation and Alkenylation of Arylacetamides in 2020, Cited 85. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The 2-(neopentylsulfinyl)aniline directing group that promotes rapid palladium-catalyzed C-H acetoxylation and alkenylation of arylacetamides has been developed. The acetoxylation reaches completion within only 40 min at 100 degrees C and leads to the bis-functionalized products. Alternatively, the reaction can be carried out at room temperature, which is beneficial for sensitive substrates. For the alkenylation, we have developed a protocol in which easily available 1-substituted cyclopropanols were employed as equivalents of vinyl ketones.

Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Barysevich, MV; Laktsevich-Iskryk, MV; Krech, AV; Zhabinskii, VN; Khripach, VA; Hurski, AL or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Bag, S; Petzold, M; Sur, A; Bhowmick, S; Werz, DB; Maiti, D in [Bag, Sukdev; Sur, Aishanee; Bhowmick, Suman; Maiti, Debabrata] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India; [Petzold, Martin; Werz, Daniel B.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Organ Chem, Hagenring 30, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany published Palladium-Catalyzed Selective meta-C-H Deuteration of Arenes: Reaction Design and Applications in 2019, Cited 53. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

Deuterium-labeled compounds find wide applications in kinetic studies, and within the pharmaceutical industry. An easily removable pyrimidine-based auxiliary has been employed for the meta-C-H deuteration of arenes. The scope of this Pd-catalyzed deuteration using commercially available [D-1]- and [D-4]-acetic acid has been demonstrated by its application in phenylacetic acid and phenylmethanesulfonate derivatives. A detailed mechanistic study led us to explore the reversibility of the non-rate determining C-H activation step. The present study of meta-deuterium incorporation illustrates the template morphology in terms of selectivity. The applicability of this method has been demonstrated by the selective deuterium incorporation into various pharmaceuticals.

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Bag, S; Petzold, M; Sur, A; Bhowmick, S; Werz, DB; Maiti, D or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Metabolomics responses of Bambusa pervariabilis x Dendrocalamopsis grandis varieties to Biotic (pathogenic fungus) stress WOS:000491607600003 published article about QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; PLANT METABOLOMICS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; ARTHRINIUM-PHAEOSPERMUM; SALT STRESS; RICE PLANTS; ARABIDOPSIS; METABOLISM; PURIFICATION; MECHANISMS in [Li, Shujiang; He, Qianqian; Peng, Qi; Fang, Xinmei; Zhu, Tianhui; Qiao, Tianmin; Han, Shan] Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Forestry, 211 Huimin Rd, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 70. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Bambusa pervariabilis x Dendrocalamopsis grandis blight, caused by Arthrinium phaeospermum, is one of the most common and serious diseases in bamboo and occurs in the newly born twigs. Bamboo has suffered large dead areas, including more than 3000 hm(2), which greatly threatens the process of returning farmlands to forests and the construction of ecological barriers. To identify differential metabolites and metabolic pathways associated with B. pervariabilis x D. grandis to A. phaeospermum, ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and quadrupole-time of flight (Q-TOF) Mass Spectrometry (MS) combined with a data-dependent acquisition method was used to analyse the entire sample spectrum. In total, 13223 positive ion peaks and 10616 negative ion peaks were extracted. OPLS-DA and several other analyses were performed using the original data. The OPLS-DA models showed good quality and had strong predictive power, indicating clear trends in the analyses of the treatment and control groups. Clustering and KEGG pathway analyses were used to screen the differential metabolites in the treatment and control groups from the three B. pervariabilis X D. grandis varieties and reflected their metabolic responses induced by A. phaeospermum infection. The results showed that the three B. pervariabilis x D. grandis varieties mode showed significant changes in the following six resistance-related metabolites after A. phaeospermum invasion in positive and negative ion modes: proline, glutamine, dictamnine, apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside, glutamate, and cis-Aconitate. The following four main metabolic pathways are involved: Arginine and proline metabolism, Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, Biosynthesis of alkaloids derived from shikimate pathway, and Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis. This study lays a foundation for the later detection of differential metabolites and metabolic pathways for targeting, and provides a theoretical basis for disease-resistant breeding and the control of B. pervariabilis x D. grandis blight.

Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, SJ; He, QQ; Peng, Q; Fang, XM; Zhu, TH; Qiao, TM; Han, S or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Deracemizing alpha-Branched Carboxylic Acids by Catalytic Asymmetric Protonation of Bis-Silyl Ketene Acetals with Water or Methanol WOS:000475080500001 published article about PRACTICAL CHIRAL AUXILIARY; ENANTIOSELECTIVE PROTONATION; BRONSTED ACID; DISILYL ACETALS; ENOL ETHERS; ALKYLATION; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; GENERATION; ALDEHYDES in [Mandrelli, Francesca; Blond, Aurelie; James, Thomas; Kim, Hyejin; List, Benjamin] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, Kaiser Wilhelm Pl 1, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany in 2019, Cited 52. Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

We report a highly enantioselective catalytic protonation of bis-silyl ketene acetals. Our method delivers alpha-branched carboxylic acids, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory arylpropionic acids such as Ibuprofen, in high enantiomeric purity and high yields. The process can be incorporated in an overall deracemization of alpha-branched carboxylic acids, involving a double deprotonation and silylation followed by the catalytic asymmetric protonation.

Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Mandrelli, F; Blond, A; James, T; Kim, H; List, B or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Bag, S; Petzold, M; Sur, A; Bhowmick, S; Werz, DB; Maiti, D in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH published article about BOND FUNCTIONALIZATIONS; H/D EXCHANGE; DEUTERIUM; DRUG; OLEFINATION; METABOLISM; ACTIVATION; TRITIATION; COMPLEXES; DISCOVERY in [Bag, Sukdev; Sur, Aishanee; Bhowmick, Suman; Maiti, Debabrata] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India; [Petzold, Martin; Werz, Daniel B.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Organ Chem, Hagenring 30, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany in 2019, Cited 53. COA of Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Deuterium-labeled compounds find wide applications in kinetic studies, and within the pharmaceutical industry. An easily removable pyrimidine-based auxiliary has been employed for the meta-C-H deuteration of arenes. The scope of this Pd-catalyzed deuteration using commercially available [D-1]- and [D-4]-acetic acid has been demonstrated by its application in phenylacetic acid and phenylmethanesulfonate derivatives. A detailed mechanistic study led us to explore the reversibility of the non-rate determining C-H activation step. The present study of meta-deuterium incorporation illustrates the template morphology in terms of selectivity. The applicability of this method has been demonstrated by the selective deuterium incorporation into various pharmaceuticals.

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Bag, S; Petzold, M; Sur, A; Bhowmick, S; Werz, DB; Maiti, D or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Morisawa, T; Sawamura, M; Shimizu, Y in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about ELECTROPHILIC AMINATION; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE AMINATION; DERIVATIVES; ACETALS; ESTERS; CYANOACETATES; CONSTRUCTION; COMPLEXES; STRATEGY in [Sawamura, Masaya; Shimizu, Yohei] Hokkaido Univ, Inst Chem React Design & Discovery WPI ICReDD, Kita Ku, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0010021, Japan; [Morisawa, Takuto; Sawamura, Masaya; Shimizu, Yohei] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Kita Ku, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan in 2019, Cited 45. Category: Benzisoxazole. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

A boron-catalyzed alpha-amination of simple carboxylic acids was developed. Catalytically generated boron enolates of carboxylic acids reacted with an electrophilic aminating reagent, diisopropylazodicarboxylate, to provide amino acid derivatives. The catalysis afforded not only alpha-monosubstituted glycine derivatives but also alpha,alpha-disubstituted derivatives. The resulting alpha-aminocarboxylic acid was easily converted to carboxylic acid derivatives. Extension to a catalytic asymmetric variant was possible by introducing a chiral ligand on the boron catalyst.

Category: Benzisoxazole. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Morisawa, T; Sawamura, M; Shimizu, Y or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K in [Pickl, Mathias; Kurakin, Sara; Schmid, Philipp; Poecheim, Alexander; Winkler, Christoph K.; Kroutil, Wolfgang; Faber, Kurt] Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Winkler, Christoph K.] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol ACIB GmbH, Petersgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England; [Reinhard, Fabian G. Cantu; de Visser, Sam P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England published Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity in 2019, Cited 98. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Formula: C10H12O2. In 2019 J AM CHEM SOC published article about CARBON-DIOXIDE; VISIBLE-LIGHT; CATALYZED CARBOXYLATION; REDUCTION POTENTIALS; ALKENES; CO2; CARBONYLATION; RADICALS; HALIDES; SYSTEM in [Meng, Qing-Yuan; Schirmer, Tobias E.; Berger, Anna Lucia; Donabauer, Karsten; Koenig, Burkhard] Univ Regensburg, Inst Organ Chem, Fac Chem & Pharm, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany in 2019, Cited 58. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The carboxylation of sp(3)-hybridized C-H bonds with CO2 is a challenging transformation. Herein, we report a visible-light-mediated carboxylation of benzylic C-H bonds with CO2 into 2-arylpropionic acids under metal-free conditions. Photo-oxidized triisopropylsilanethiol was used as the hydrogen atom transfer catalyst to afford a benzylic radical that accepts an electron from the reduced form of 2,3,4,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-5-(1-phenylethyl)benzonitrile generated in situ. The resulting benzylic carbanion reacts with CO2 to generate the corresponding carboxylic acid after protonation. The reaction proceeded without the addition of any sacrificial electron donor, electron acceptor or stoichiometric additives. Moderate to good yields of the desired products were obtained in a broad substrate scope. Several drugs were successfully synthesized using the novel strategy.

Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Meng, QY; Schirmer, TE; Berger, AL; Donabauer, K; Konig, B or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; RHODIUM-CATALYZED HYDROCARBOXYLATION; AB-INITIO PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; BASIS-SETS; CO2 INSERTION; DIRECT CARBOXYLATION; ALKYNES; BORACARBOXYLATION in [Garcia-Lopez, Diego; Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway in 2020, Cited 72. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

In transition metal-mediated carboxylation reactions, CO2 inserts into a metal-nucleophile bond. At the carboxylation transition state (TS), CO2 may interact with the metal (inner-sphere path) or may insert without being activated by the metal (outersphere path). Currently, there is no consensus as to which path prevails. In order to establish general predictions for the insertion of CO2 into metal-carbon bonds, we computationally analyze a series of experimentally reported Cu, Rh, and Pd complexes. Our focus is on carboxylation of aromatic substrates, including C(sp)(3 )benzyl and C-sp(2) aryl and alkenyl nucleophiles. We observe clear trends, where the nature of the nucleophile determines the preferred path: benzylic C-sp(3), nucleophiles favor outer-sphere and C-sp, systems favor inner-sphere CO2 insertion into the metal-carbon bond. An exception are Cu-benzyl bonds, where inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertions are found to be competitive, highlighting the need to include both paths in mechanistic studies and in the rationalization of experimental results. For insertion into Pd-C-sp2 bonds, we find that the metal-CO2 interactions at the TS are weak and may be beyond 3 angstrom for sterically congested ligands. Nonetheless, on the basis of a comparison to other TSs, we argue that the CO2 insertion into Pd-C(sp2 )bonds should be classified as inner-sphere.

Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics