Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Benzisoxazole

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Authors Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB in ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD published article about in [Du, Ruilan; Bei, Haikang; Jia, Lihong; Huang, Chunyan; Chen, Qizhu; Tao, Changli; Bo, Huaben] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Biosci & Biopharmaceut, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biotechnol Drug Candidates, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jun] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Coll Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 32. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT) has been used to promote hematopoiesis and relieve myelosuppression in China. Antibiotics can cause myelosuppression through gut microbiota disorders. Aim of the study: This study aims to explore the way of DBT to alleviate the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics. Materials and methods: In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing was used to detect the change of gut microbiota, metabolomics to analyze the change of metabolites. Correlation analysis was used to establishment the correlation between gut microbiota and metabolites. PICRUST 2 was used to predict the function of gut microbiota. Results: Results showed that eighty-two genera of gut microbiota were affected by antibiotic, while twelve were significantly restored after DBT. Seventy-four potential metabolites were significantly different from the antibiotics and DBT. We found significant recovery by the Bacteroides and Rikenellaceae RC9 after DBT. The metabolic pathways influenced by the antibiotic treatment included primary and secondary bile biosynthesis, etc. The metabolic pathways that could be restored after DBT included the primary and secondary bile acid biosynthesis pathway, etc. Through correlation analysis, we found a correlation between the Bacteroides, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_groupand other potential differential metabolisms such as those of taurodeoxycholic acid, N-phenylacetyl glycine, etc. The functional prediction showed that the biosynthesis of primary bile acid, secondary bile acid was significantly affected. Conclusions: DBT can restore the gut and reverse the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics through Bacteroides, and it provides a new medical idea regarding the gut microbiota balance.

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. Alkayal, A; Tabas, V; Montanaro, S; Wright, IA; Malkov, AV; Buckley, BR in [Alkayal, Anas; Tabas, Volodymyr; Montanaro, Stephanie; Wright, Iain A.; Malkov, Andrei V.; Buckley, Benjamin R.] Loughborough Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England published Harnessing Applied Potential: Selective beta-Hydrocarboxylation of Substituted Olefins in 2020, Cited 31. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The construction of carboxylic acid compounds in a selective fashion from low value materials such as alkenes remains a long-standing challenge to synthetic chemists. In particular, beta-addition to styrenes is underdeveloped. Herein we report a new electrosynthetic approach to the selective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes that overcomes the limitations of current transition metal and photochemical approaches. The reported method allows unprecedented direct access to carboxylic acids derived from beta,beta-trisubstituted alkenes, in a highly regioselective manner.

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Alkayal, A; Tabas, V; Montanaro, S; Wright, IA; Malkov, AV; Buckley, BR or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: Benzisoxazole. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Mechanistic Studies of Fatty Acid Activation by CYP152 Peroxygenases Reveal Unexpected Desaturase Activity published in 2019, Reprint Addresses Kroutil, W; Faber, K (corresponding author), Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Heinrichstr 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria.; de Visser, SP (corresponding author), Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England.; de Visser, SP (corresponding author), Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid.

The majority of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) predominantly operate as monooxygenases, but recently a class of P450 enzymes was discovered, that can act as peroxygenases (CYP152). These enzymes convert fatty acids through oxidative decarboxylation, yielding terminal alkenes, and through alpha- and beta-hydroxylation to yield hydroxy-fatty acids. Bioderived olefins may serve as biofuels, and hence understanding the mechanism and substrate scope of this class of enzymes is important. In this work, we report on the substrate scope and catalytic promiscuity of CYP OleT(JE) and two of its orthologues from the CYP152 family, utilizing alpha-monosubstituted branched carboxylic acids. We identify alpha,beta-desaturation as an unexpected dominant pathway for CYP OleT(JE) with 2-methylbutyric acid. To rationalize product distributions arising from alpha/beta-hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, and desaturation depending on the substrate’s structure and binding pattern, a computational study was performed based on an active site complex of CYP OleT(JE) containing the heme cofactor in the substrate binding pocket and 2-methylbutyric acid as substrate. It is shown that substrate positioning determines the accessibility of the oxidizing species (Compound I) to the substrate and hence the regio- and chemoselectivity of the reaction. Furthermore, the results show that, for 2-methylbutyric acid, alpha,beta-desaturation is favorable because of a rate-determining alpha-hydrogen atom abstraction, which cannot proceed to decarboxylation. Moreover, substrate hydroxylation is energetically impeded due to the tight shape and size of the substrate binding pocket.

Category: Benzisoxazole. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Pickl, M; Kurakin, S; Reinhard, FGC; Schmid, P; Pocheim, A; Winkler, CK; Kroutil, W; de Visser, SP; Faber, K or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Mondal, R; Chakraborty, G; van Vliet, KM; van Leest, NP; de Bruin, B; Paul, ND in [Mondal, Rakesh; Chakraborty, Gargi; Paul, Nanda D.] Indian Inst Engn Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Bot Garden, Howrah 711103, India; [van Vliet, Kaj M.; van Leest, Nicolaas P.; de Bruin, Bas] Univ Amsterdam, vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Homogeneous Catalysis Grp, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands published Copper-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenative functionalization of alkanes to allylic esters in 2020, Cited 60. Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

Herein, we report a general, efficient and solvent-free method for the one-pot synthesis of allylic esters via dehydrogenation of unactivated alkanes and subsequent oxidative cross coupling with different substituted carboxylic acids. A simple, well defined and air stable Cu(II)-complex, [Cu(MeTAA)], featuring a tetraazamacrocyclic ligand (tetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene (MeTAA)) is used as the catalyst. A wide variety substituted allylic esters were synthesized in high yields starting from readily available starting materials. Control reactions were carried out to understand the reaction sequence and the plausible mechanism.

Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Mondal, R; Chakraborty, G; van Vliet, KM; van Leest, NP; de Bruin, B; Paul, ND or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Xia, HD; Li, ZL; Gu, QS; Dong, XY; Fang, JH; Du, XY; Wang, LL; Liu, XY in [Xia, Hai-Dong; Dong, Xiao-Yang; Fang, Jia-Heng; Du, Xuan-Yi; Wang, Li-Lei; Liu, Xin-Yuan] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Grubbs Inst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Xia, Hai-Dong; Dong, Xiao-Yang; Fang, Jia-Heng; Du, Xuan-Yi; Wang, Li-Lei; Liu, Xin-Yuan] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Catalysis, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Li, Zhong-Liang; Gu, Qiang-Shuai] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Acad Adv Interdisciplinary Studies, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Li, Zhong-Liang; Gu, Qiang-Shuai] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China published Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Decarboxylative Alkynylation with Terminal Alkynes in 2020, Cited 88. Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

We describe a photoinduced copper-catalyzed asymmetric radical decarboxylative alkynylation of bench-stable N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHP)-type esters of racemic alkyl carboxylic acids with terminal alkynes, which provides a flexible platform for the construction of chiral C(sp(3))-C(sp) bonds. Critical to the success of this process are not only the use of the copper catalyst as a dual photo- and cross-coupling catalyst but also tuning of the NHP-type esters to inhibit the facile homodimerization of the alkyl radical and terminal alkyne, respectively. Owing to the use of stable and easily available NHP-type esters, the reaction features a broader substrate scope compared with reactions using the alkyl halide counterparts, covering (hetero)benzyl-, allyl-, and aminocarbonyl-substituted carboxylic acid derivatives, and (hetero)aryl and alkyl as well as silyl alkynes, thus providing a vital complementary approach to the previously reported method.

Quality Control of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Xia, HD; Li, ZL; Gu, QS; Dong, XY; Fang, JH; Du, XY; Wang, LL; Liu, XY or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Senaweera, S; Cartwright, KC; Tunge, JA in [Senaweera, Sameera; Cartwright, Kaitie C.; Tunge, Jon A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, 1567 Irving Hill Rd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA published Decarboxylative Acetoxylation of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids in 2019, Cited 82. Recommanded Product: 90-27-7. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

Organic molecules bearing acetoxy moieties are important functionalities in natural products, drugs, and agricultural chemicals. Synthesis of such molecules via transition metal-catalyzed C-O bond formation can be achieved in the presence of a carefully chosen directing group to alleviate the challenges associated with regioselectivity. An alternative approach is to use ubiquitous carboxylic acids as starting materials and perform a decarboxylative coupling. Herein, we report conditions for a photocatalytic decarboxylative C-O bond formation reaction that provides rapid and facile access to the corresponding acetoxylated products. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction operates via oxidation of the carboxylate followed by rapid decarboxylation and oxidation by Cu(OAc)(2).

Recommanded Product: 90-27-7. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Senaweera, S; Cartwright, KC; Tunge, JA or send Email.

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Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: C10H12O2. Zhang, PL; Cheng, Q; Xu, WF; Tang, KW in [Zhang, Panliang; Cheng, Qing; Xu, Weifeng; Tang, Kewen] Hunan Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Yueyang 414000, Hunan, Peoples R China published Modeling and optimization of lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis for production of (S)-2-phenylbutyric acid enhanced by hydroxyethyl-beta-cyclodextrin in 2019, Cited 44. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

An efficient reactive system was established to produce (S)-2-phenylbutyric acid (2-PBA) through the enzymatic enantioselective hydrolysis of 2-phenylbutyrate ester (2-PBAE) in aqueous medium. Lipase CALA from Canadian antarctica and hexyl 2-phenylbutyrate (2-PBAHE) were identified upon screening as the best enzyme and substrate, respectively. Adding hydroxyethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HE-beta-CD) to improve the solubility of the substrate resulted in a 1.5 times increase in substrate conversion while retaining a high enantioselectivity compared with that when HE-beta-CD was not added. The effects of lipase concentration, substrate concentration and HE-beta-CD concentration, temperature, pH, and reaction time on enantiomeric excess and conversion rate were investigated, and the optimal conditions were identified using response surface methodology (RSM). Under the optimal conditions, namely 50 mg/mL lipase CALA, 30 mmol/L substrate, 60 mmol/L HE-beta-CD, pH of 6.5, temperature of 83 degrees C and reaction time of 18 h, the enantiomeric excess and overall conversion rate were 96.05% and 27.28%, respectively. This work provides an efficient alternative method for improving the conversion of aromatic ester substrates by including beta-cyclodextrin in an aqueous hydrolysis reaction system.

HPLC of Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, PL; Cheng, Q; Xu, WF; Tang, KW or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2020 ORGANOMETALLICS published article about AUXILIARY BASIS-SETS; BIMETALLIC OXIDATIVE ADDITION; ATOM-TRANSFER CARBONYLATION; ZETA-VALENCE QUALITY; ARYL HALIDES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; COMPLEX CATALYST; ALLYL HALIDES; ALKYL IODIDES; LOW-PRESSURE in [Sabater, Sara; Menche, Maximilian; Ghosh, Tamal; Hashmi, A. Stephen K.; Schaub, Thomas] Catalysis Res Lab CaRLa, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; [Rueck, Katharina S. L.; Paciello, Rocco; Schaub, Thomas] BASF SE, Organ Synth, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany; [Menche, Maximilian; Schaefer, Ansgar] BASF SE, Quantum Chem, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany; [Krieg, Saskia; Comba, Peter] Heidelberg Univ, Anorgan Chem Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; [Hashmi, A. Stephen K.] Heidelberg Univ, Organ Chem Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany in 2020, Cited 75. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

The carbonylation of alcohols represents a straightforward and atom-efficient methodology for the preparation of carboxylic acids. It is desirable to perform these reactions under precious metal-free and low-pressure conditions, with regioselectivity control. In this work, we present a detailed mechanistic study of a catalytic system based on NiI2, which can carbonylate benzylic alcohols in a highly regioselective manner to the corresponding branched carboxylic acids, core motifs for nonsteroidal drugs. The combination of catalytic amounts of nickel and iodide is crucial for efficient catalytic and regioselective conversion. Quantum-chemical computations were used to evaluate the underlying mechanistic processes. They revealed that a combination of two mechanisms is responsible for the observed reactivity and that the oxidative addition of alkyl halides to the Ni(0) species follows a radical oxidation pathway via two one-electron steps.

Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Sabater, S; Menche, M; Ghosh, T; Krieg, S; Ruck, KSL; Paciello, R; Schafer, A; Comba, P; Hashmi, ASK; Schaub, T or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Mechanistic Insights into Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylations WOS:000535187200010 published article about DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CO2 INSERTION; CARBON; ALKENES; DFT; HYDROCARBOXYLATION; THERMOCHEMISTRY in [Obst, Marc F.; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway; [Gevorgyan, Ashot; Bayer, Annette] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway in 2020, Cited 38. Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

The copper-NHC-catalyzed carboxylation of organo-boranes with CO2 was investigated using computational and experimental methods. The DFT and DLPNO-CCSD(T) results indicate that nonbenzylic substrates are converted via an inner-sphere carboxylation of an organocopper intermediate, whereas benzylic substrates may simultaneously proceed along both inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertion pathways. Interestingly, the computations predict that two conceptually different carboxylation mechanisms are possible for benzylic organoboranes, one being copper-catalyzed and one being mediated by the reaction additive CsF. Our experimental evaluation of the computed reactions confirms that carboxylation of nonbenzylic substrates requires copper catalysis, whereas benzylic substrates can be carboxylated with and without copper.

Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Obst, MF; Gevorgyan, A; Bayer, A; Hopmann, KH or send Email.

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Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Li, JH; Wei, JL; Zhu, BC; Wang, T; Jiao, N in [Li, Junhua; Wei, Jialiang; Zhu, Bencong; Jiao, Ning] Peking Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, State Key Lab Nat & Biomimet Drugs, Xue Yuan Rd 38, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [Wang, Teng] Beihang Univ, Sch Chem, Xue Yuan Rd 38, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [Jiao, Ning] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Organometall Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China published Cu-catalyzed oxygenation of alkene-tethered amides with O(2)via unactivated C & xe001;C bond cleavage: a direct approach to cyclic imides in 2019, Cited 105. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

The transformations of unactivated alkenes through C & xe001;C bond double cleavage are always attractive but very challenging. We report herein a chemoselective approach to valuable cyclic imides by a novel Cu-catalyzed geminal amino-oxygenation of unactivated C & xe001;C bonds. O-2 was successfully employed as the oxidant as well as the O-source and was incorporated into alkenyl amides via C & xe001;C bond cleavage for the efficient preparation of succinimide or glutarimide derivatives. Moreover, the present strategy under simple conditions can be used in the late-stage modification of biologically active compounds and the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, which demonstrated the potential application.

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Welcome to talk about 90-27-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, JH; Wei, JL; Zhu, BC; Wang, T; Jiao, N or send Email.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics