Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Benzisoxazole

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Methyl tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate(SMILESS: O=C(C1OCCC1)OC,cas:37443-42-8) is researched.Related Products of 415918-91-1. The article 《Chlorination of tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid esters》 in relation to this compound, is published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:37443-42-8).

Photochem. chlorination of Me tetrahydro-2-furancarboxylate in CCl4 at -15 to -20° gave the chlorofurancarboxylate I and small amounts of the dihydrofuran II (8%) and Me 2-furancarboxylate (2%). Et tetrahydro-2-furancarboxylate was similarly chlorinated. The by-products were formed by dehydrochlorination of intermediate x-chlorination products.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid( cas:610-09-3 ) is researched.Synthetic Route of C8H12O4.Chandramalar, A. V. M.; Lim, Y. Y.; Leong, Y. K. published the article 《The effects of cis-trans configuration of cyclohexane multi-carboxylic acids on colloidal forces in dispersions: steric, hydrophobic and bridging》 about this compound( cas:610-09-3 ) in Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. Keywords: configuration effect cyclohexanecarboxylic acid zirconia colloidal force; yield stress pH zirconia cyclohexanecarboxylic acid configuration effect. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:610-09-3).

The effects of cis- and trans-1,2-, trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 95% cis-1,3,5-cyclohexane tricarboxylic acid and cis-1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid on the yield stress-pH behavior of concentrated ZrO2 dispersions are reported. Adsorbed cis-1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid imparts predominantly steric interactions. It forms a steric barrier keeping the interacting particles apart. Adsorbed cis- and trans-1,2 increase the maximum yield stress and this was attributed to a hydrophobic force resulting from the part of the cyclohexane ring sticking out into the solution which is devoid of charged or hydrophilic group. Adsorbed trans-1,4 increases the maximum yield stress by ≥3-fold and its configuration favors strong bridging interaction with an adjacent particle. Predominantly, cis-1,3,5 also increases the maximum yield stress but only by 60% at the same additive concentration This was attributed to a smaller degree of bridging.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Formula: C5H6N2O2. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 2-Furoic hydrazide, is researched, Molecular C5H6N2O2, CAS is 3326-71-4, about Kinetic and mechanistic analysis of oxidation of 2-furoic hydrazide by hexachloroirradate(IV) in a wide pH range. Author is Yao, Haiping; Tian, Hongwu; Xu, Liyao; Xia, Yanqing; Zhou, Li; Liu, Chunli; Shi, Tiesheng.

Oxidation of 2-furoic hydrazide (FH) by hexachloroiridate(IV) ([IrCl6]2-) was studied kinetically in a wide pH range in aqueous solution of 1.0 M ionic strength. The oxidation reaction followed well-defined second-order kinetics: – d[IrCl62-]/dt = k'[FH]tot[IrCl62-], where [FH]tot denotes the total concentration of FH and k’ stands for the observed second-order rate constants The established k’-pH profile displays that k’ increases drastically with pH and a plateau region exists between pH 4 and 6. A stoichiometric ratio of Δ[FH]tot/Δ[IrCl62-] = 1/4 was revealed by spectrophotometric titrations 1H NMR spectroscopic studies indicated that FH was cleanly oxidized to 2-furoic acid. The kinetic data suggest a reaction mechanism in which all the three protolysis species of FH react with [IrCl6]2- in parallel, forming the rate-determining steps. Two stabilized hydrazyl radicals are generated in the rate-determining steps, in which a single electron is transferred to [IrCl6]2-. The two hydrazyl radicals react rapidly in consecutive steps requiring 3 mol of Ir(IV) to form 2-furoic acid as the final product. Rate constants of the rate-determining steps were deduced through a simulation of the rate expression to the k’-pH dependency data. Values of these rate constants demonstrate that the three protolysis species of FH have a huge reactivity span, changing by about 109 times toward reduction in [IrCl6]2- and that FH can be readily oxidized in neutral and basic media. Rapid scan spectra and the measured activation parameters suggest that an outer-sphere electron transfer is probably taking place in each of the rate-determining steps. This is the first kinetic study on the oxidation reactions of FH and provides concurrently the protolysis constants of FH (pKa1 = 3.04 ± 0.08 and pKa2 = 11.6 ± 0.1) at 25.0 °C and 1.0 M ionic strength.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Safety of Methyl tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: Methyl tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C6H10O3, CAS is 37443-42-8, about Synthesis of mono-acylation piperazine compounds.

1-(2-Furoyl)piperazine (90.6%) and 1-(terahydro-2-furoyl)piperazine were synthesized by the esterification of 2-furoic acid and 2-tetrahydrofuroic acid with methanol, and then amidation with piperazine, resp. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR and IR.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid(SMILESS: O=C([C@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCC1)O,cas:610-09-3) is researched.Category: pyridine-derivatives. The article 《Zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes with mixed 1,3-di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene and cyclohexanedicarboxylate ligands: Synthesis, structure and property》 in relation to this compound, is published in Polyhedron. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:610-09-3).

Eight new coordination polymers Zn(L)(cis-1,2-CHDA)| (1), Zn(L)(trans-1,3-CHDA)|·2.5H2O (2), Zn(L)(cis-1,3-CHDA)|·H2O (3), Cd(L)(cis-1,2-CHDA)|·3H2O (4), Cd2(L)2(cis-1,2-CHDA)2|·3H2O (5), Cd(L)(cis-1,3-CHDA)|·H2O (6), Cd(L)(cis-1, 4-CHDA)|·5H2O (7) and Cd(L)(cis-1,4-CHDA)| (8) were synthesized by reactions of corresponding metal salt with 1,3-di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene (L) and different carboxylic acids such as 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (1,2-H2CHDA), 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (1,3-H2CHDA) and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (1,4-H2CHDA), resp. The results of crystal structure anal. revealed that 4, 7 and 8 are chains, 1, 3, 5 and 6 are (3)-connected 2D networks with Point (Schlaefli) symbol of (63), while 2 is a (3,3)-connected 2D network with Point (Schlaefli) symbol of (44,62). Thermal stability and photoluminescence of the complexes were investigated. Furthermore, DFT calculations were carried out on 2-5, and 7 and 8 to discuss the temperature dependent reaction of the complexes.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of bicyclo[4.2.0]octane-7,8-diol, a derivative of “”cycloöctatetraene dichloride””》. Authors are Cope, Arthur C.; Herrick, Elbert C..The article about the compound:cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acidcas:610-09-3,SMILESS:O=C([C@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCC1)O).Application In Synthesis of cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:610-09-3) is conveyed.

Butadiene (0.6-0.8 l./min.) was passed into 500 cc. dry warmed C6H6 containing 196 g. maleic anhydride and heating discontinued when the temperature reached 50°; the absorption of gas gradually slowed and was stopped in 2-2.5 hrs., and the mixture allowed to stand overnight, yielding 281.5-94.5 g. cis-Δ4-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (I), m. 103-4°. I (228 g.), 525 cc. com. absolute EtOH, and 2.5 g. p-MeC6H4SO3H were refluxed 12-16 hrs., the EtOH removed by 2 azeotropic distillations with PhMe, the residue cooled, 200 cc. ether added, and the ether extract dried, yielding 280-92 g. cis-di-Et Δ1-tetrahydrophthalate (II), b5 129-31°, n23D 1.4610; the same procedure yielded 239 g. di-Me ester (III), b5 120-2°, n25D 1.4700. Hydrogenation of 226 g. II with 0.5 g. prereduced Adams catalyst in 20 cc. absolute EtOH or 1 g. 1% Pd-on-C without solvent at 30-15 lb./sq. in. for 3-5 hrs. yielded 215-19 g. cis-hexahydrophthalate (IV), b9 130-2°, n25D 1.4510; hexahydro compound from III, b5 110-12°, n25D 1.4570. In the following preparation all materials and apparatus were carefully dried; the original paper should be consulted for details. IV (76 g.) in 2130 cc. xylene was added during 45.5 hrs. to 1 l. refluxing xylene containing 31.3 g. Na, the mixture cooled in an ice-salt bath, 1.5 l. xylene siphoned off and discarded, 78.5 cc. AcOH in 500 cc. ether added during 30 min., the NaOAc filtered off and extracted with ether, and the ether and xylene distilled off in vacuo, yielding 1.1 g. bicyclo[4.2.0]octan-7-ol-8-one (VI), m. 178-84.5° (from EtOH); fractionation of the residue from the ether filtrate yielded 5.7 g. VI, n25D 1.4992, d254 1.1218, MRD calculated 36.66, found 36.71. The following derivatives of VI were prepared and purified by chromatography: 3,5-dinitrobenzoate, m. 131-2° (from methylcyclohexane); p-phenylazobenzoate, m. 138-9° (from hexane); 2,4-dinitrophenylosazone, m. 248.5-57.5° (from EtOAc); the residue yielded an uninvestigated compound, m. 152.5-3.5°. VI (1.89 g.) reduced at atm. pressure in 40 cc. absolute EtOH with 2 g. W-7 Raney Ni yielded 0.315 g. trans-bicyclo[4.2.0]octane-7,8-diol (VII), m. 140.5-1.5°. VII (0.043 g.) and 0.326 g. p-PhN2C6H4COCl (VIII) refluxed 11 hrs. with 10 cc. pyridine yielded 0.132 g. bis(p-phenylazobenzoate), m. 174.8-5.8° (from methylcyclohexane). Concentration of the hexane solution from VII and distillation of the residue yielded 5% cis-bicyclo compound (IX), m. 71.5-3.5°; VIII derivative, m. 165-6°. Addnl. evidence for the structure of IX and VII was obtained from their effect on the pH of 0.1 M boric acid.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(610-09-3)Application In Synthesis of cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:O=C([C@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCC1)O), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Improved synthesis of cis-Δ4-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and cis-hexahydrophthalic acid》. Authors are Jenkins, Edward F.; Costello, Edward J..The article about the compound:cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acidcas:610-09-3,SMILESS:O=C([C@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCC1)O).COA of Formula: C8H12O4. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:610-09-3) is conveyed.

Maleic anhydride (1 mole) in 150 ml. C6H6, cooled to 5°, 54 g. liquid (CH2:CH)2 added, and the mixture heated to 115° (within 15 min. the temperature rises to 145° and the pressure to 11 atm.) and allowed to stand overnight, gives 90% cis-Δ4-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (I), m. 103-4°. I (30.4 g.) in 150 ml. AcOH, hydrogenated 0.5 hr. over 200 mg. Pt oxide at room temperature and 4.5 atm., and the mixture boiled with H2O, gives 90% cis-hexahydrophthalic acid, m. 190-1°.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C8H12O4, CAS is 610-09-3, about Zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes with mixed 1,3-di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene and cyclohexanedicarboxylate ligands: Synthesis, structure and property, the main research direction is preparation polymeric zinc cadmium cyclohexanedicarboxylate imidazolylbenzene complex; crystal structure polymeric zinc cadmium cyclohexanedicarboxylate imidazolylbenzene complex; thermal decomposition polymeric zinc cadmium cyclohexanedicarboxylate imidazolylbenzene complex; luminescence polymeric zinc cadmium cyclohexanedicarboxylate imidazolylbenzene complex.Application In Synthesis of cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid.

Eight new coordination polymers Zn(L)(cis-1,2-CHDA)| (1), Zn(L)(trans-1,3-CHDA)|·2.5H2O (2), Zn(L)(cis-1,3-CHDA)|·H2O (3), Cd(L)(cis-1,2-CHDA)|·3H2O (4), Cd2(L)2(cis-1,2-CHDA)2|·3H2O (5), Cd(L)(cis-1,3-CHDA)|·H2O (6), Cd(L)(cis-1, 4-CHDA)|·5H2O (7) and Cd(L)(cis-1,4-CHDA)| (8) were synthesized by reactions of corresponding metal salt with 1,3-di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene (L) and different carboxylic acids such as 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (1,2-H2CHDA), 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (1,3-H2CHDA) and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (1,4-H2CHDA), resp. The results of crystal structure anal. revealed that 4, 7 and 8 are chains, 1, 3, 5 and 6 are (3)-connected 2D networks with Point (Schlaefli) symbol of (63), while 2 is a (3,3)-connected 2D network with Point (Schlaefli) symbol of (44,62). Thermal stability and photoluminescence of the complexes were investigated. Furthermore, DFT calculations were carried out on 2-5, and 7 and 8 to discuss the temperature dependent reaction of the complexes.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 3326-71-4, is researched, SMILESS is O=C(C1=CC=CO1)NN, Molecular C5H6N2O2Journal, Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry called Modification of Monocarboxylic Acid Hydrazides with Tropylium Salts, Author is Yunnikova, L. P.; Esenbaeva, V. V., the main research direction is hydrazide tropylium salt modification.Application In Synthesis of 2-Furoic hydrazide.

Nicotinic, isonicotinic, and furan-2-carboxylic acid hydrazides reacted with 2 equiv of tropylium perchlorate or tetrafluoroborate to give the corresponding N’N’-di(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trein-1-yl) derivatives as a result of electrophilic substitution of both hydrogen atoms in the primary amino group. The reaction of furan-2-carbohydrazide with an equimolar amount of tropylium salt gave N’-(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl)furan-2-carbohydrazide.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid(SMILESS: O=C([C@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCC1)O,cas:610-09-3) is researched.Quality Control of 6-Aminonicotinamide. The article 《The ionization of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in water》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Solution Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:610-09-3).

Potentiometric, calorimetric, and dilatometric data on the ionization of several saturated dicarboxylic acids in water at 25° are reported. A correlation is attempted between structure and thermodn. evidences for the two dissociation stages of the diacids considered, in particular in terms of the propensity toward intramol. H bond formation of some singly ionized species.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics