Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Benzisoxazole

Authors Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB in ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD published article about in [Du, Ruilan; Bei, Haikang; Jia, Lihong; Huang, Chunyan; Chen, Qizhu; Tao, Changli; Bo, Huaben] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Biosci & Biopharmaceut, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biotechnol Drug Candidates, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jun] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Coll Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 32. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT) has been used to promote hematopoiesis and relieve myelosuppression in China. Antibiotics can cause myelosuppression through gut microbiota disorders. Aim of the study: This study aims to explore the way of DBT to alleviate the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics. Materials and methods: In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing was used to detect the change of gut microbiota, metabolomics to analyze the change of metabolites. Correlation analysis was used to establishment the correlation between gut microbiota and metabolites. PICRUST 2 was used to predict the function of gut microbiota. Results: Results showed that eighty-two genera of gut microbiota were affected by antibiotic, while twelve were significantly restored after DBT. Seventy-four potential metabolites were significantly different from the antibiotics and DBT. We found significant recovery by the Bacteroides and Rikenellaceae RC9 after DBT. The metabolic pathways influenced by the antibiotic treatment included primary and secondary bile biosynthesis, etc. The metabolic pathways that could be restored after DBT included the primary and secondary bile acid biosynthesis pathway, etc. Through correlation analysis, we found a correlation between the Bacteroides, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_groupand other potential differential metabolisms such as those of taurodeoxycholic acid, N-phenylacetyl glycine, etc. The functional prediction showed that the biosynthesis of primary bile acid, secondary bile acid was significantly affected. Conclusions: DBT can restore the gut and reverse the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics through Bacteroides, and it provides a new medical idea regarding the gut microbiota balance.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019 ACS CATAL published article about REDOX-ACTIVE ESTERS; PHOTOCHEMICAL GENERATION; O-ACYLOXIMES; PHOTOREDOX; CATALYSIS; N-(ACYLOXY)PHTHALIMIDES; SECONDARY; AMINATION; MECHANISM; OXIMES in [Soni, Vineet Kumar; Kang, Jihee; Hwang, Ho Seong; Cho, Eun Jin] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Chem, 84 Heukseok Ro, Seoul 06974, South Korea; [Lee, Sumin; Moon, Yu Kyung; You, Youngmin] Ewha Womans Univ, Div Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Seoul 03760, South Korea in 2019, Cited 82. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Category: Benzisoxazole

Reductive N-O bond cleavage has been widely explored for providing either N or O radical species for various coupling processes. Despite significant advances, this photoredox pathway is less appealing due to poor atom economy owing to the loss of one fragment during the transformation. In this regard, the homolytic N-O bond cleavage by an energy-transfer pathway to provide two key radicals would be highly desirable for overcoming the limitations of the use of one fragment. We report an exclusive energy-transfer approach for the development of a challenging radical-radical C(sp(3))-N cross-coupling process by reactivity-tuning of the catalytic system. The homolytic N-O bond cleavage of oxime esters in the presence of an Ir complex produces acyloxy and iminyl radicals, which undergo decarboxylative cross-coupling to yield valuable imines (typically 0.25 mol % cat. and 1 h reaction time). Extensive photophysical and electrochemical measurements, as well as density functional theory studies, were carried out to probe the mechanism and the operation of a Dexter-type energy-transfer pathway was revealed. The choice of solvent (EtOAc) and reaction concentration were critical for achieving the selectivity and reactivity in this cross-coupling process. The synthetic utility of this method was explored by studying highly functionalized oxime esters, including derivatives of biologically active natural products and drug molecules. Furthermore, in situ transformations of the imine products into pharmaceutically important amines were also demonstrated, showcasing the utility of the imine products as valuable amine building blocks.

Category: Benzisoxazole. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Soni, VK; Lee, S; Kang, J; Moon, YK; Hwang, HS; You, Y; Cho, EJ or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Raimbault, A; Ma, CMA; Ferri, M; Baurer, S; Bonnet, P; Bourg, S; Lammerhofer, M; West, C in ELSEVIER published article about CHIRAL RECOGNITION MECHANISM; BETA-AMINO ACIDS; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; CAPILLARY ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; PERFORMANCE; SEPARATIONS; INSIGHTS; POLYSACCHARIDE; ENANTIOMER; QUININE in [Raimbault, Adrien; Cam Mai Anh Ma; Bonnet, Pascal; Bourg, Stephane; West, Caroline] Univ Orleans, Inst Organ & Analyt Chem, CNRS UMR 7311, Rue Chartres BP 6759, F-45067 Orleans, France; [Ferri, Martina; Baeurer, Stefanie; Laemmerhofer, Michael] Univ Tubingen, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Bio Anal, Morgenstelle 8, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany; [Ferri, Martina] Univ Perugia, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Via Liceo 1, I-06123 Perugia, Italy in 2020, Cited 43. SDS of cas: 90-27-7. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Chiralpak ZWIX(+) and ZWIX(-), are brush-type bonded-silica chiral stationary phases (CSPs), based on complex diastereomeric Cinchona alkaloids derivatives bearing both a positive and a negative charge. In the present study, we aimed to improve the understanding of retention and enantioseparation mechanisms of these CSPs employed in supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). For this purpose, 9 other stationary phases were used as comparison systems: two of them are commercially available and bear only a positive charge (Chiralpak QN-AX and QD-AX) and the 7 others were designed purposely to be structurally similar to the parent ZWIX phases, but miss some portion of the complex ligand. First, cluster analysis was employed to identify similar and dissimilar behavior among the 11 stationary phases, where ionic interactions appeared to dominate the observed differences. Secondly, the stationary phases were characterized with linear solvation energy relationships (LSER) based on the SFC analysis of 161 achiral analytes and a modified version of the solvation parameter model to include ionic interactions. This served to compare the interaction capabilities for the 11 stationary phases and showed in particular the contribution of attractive and repulsive ionic interactions. Then the ZWIX phases were characterized for their enantioseparation capabilities with a set of 58 racemic probes. Discriminant analysis was applied to explore the molecular structural features that are useful to successful enantioseparation on the ZWIX phases. In particular, it appeared that the presence of positive charges in the analyte is causing increased retention but is not necessarily a favorable feature to enantiorecognition. On the opposite, the presence of negative charges in the analyte favors early elution and enantiorecognition. Finally, a smaller set of 30 pairs of enantiomers, selected by their structural diversity and different enantioseparation values on the ZWIX phases, were analyzed on all chiral phases to observe the contribution of each structural fragment of the chiral ligand on enantioselectivity. Molecular modelling of the ligands also helped in understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of each ligand, notably the intra-molecular hydrogen bonding or the possible contribution of ionic interactions. In the end, each structural element in the ZWIX phases appeared to be a significant contributor to successful enantioresolution, whether they contribute as direct interaction groups (ion-exchange functions) or as steric constraints to orientate the interacting groups towards the analytes. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Raimbault, A; Ma, CMA; Ferri, M; Baurer, S; Bonnet, P; Bourg, S; Lammerhofer, M; West, C or concate me.. SDS of cas: 90-27-7

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH in [Garcia-Lopez, Diego; Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Hopmann, Kathrin H.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Hylleraas Ctr Quantum Mol Sci, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway published To Bind or Not to Bind: Mechanistic Insights into C-CO2 Bond Formation with Late Transition Metals in 2020, Cited 72. Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

In transition metal-mediated carboxylation reactions, CO2 inserts into a metal-nucleophile bond. At the carboxylation transition state (TS), CO2 may interact with the metal (inner-sphere path) or may insert without being activated by the metal (outersphere path). Currently, there is no consensus as to which path prevails. In order to establish general predictions for the insertion of CO2 into metal-carbon bonds, we computationally analyze a series of experimentally reported Cu, Rh, and Pd complexes. Our focus is on carboxylation of aromatic substrates, including C(sp)(3 )benzyl and C-sp(2) aryl and alkenyl nucleophiles. We observe clear trends, where the nature of the nucleophile determines the preferred path: benzylic C-sp(3), nucleophiles favor outer-sphere and C-sp, systems favor inner-sphere CO2 insertion into the metal-carbon bond. An exception are Cu-benzyl bonds, where inner- and outer-sphere CO2 insertions are found to be competitive, highlighting the need to include both paths in mechanistic studies and in the rationalization of experimental results. For insertion into Pd-C-sp2 bonds, we find that the metal-CO2 interactions at the TS are weak and may be beyond 3 angstrom for sterically congested ligands. Nonetheless, on the basis of a comparison to other TSs, we argue that the CO2 insertion into Pd-C(sp2 )bonds should be classified as inner-sphere.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Garcia-Lopez, D; Pavlovic, L; Hopmann, KH or concate me.. Formula: C10H12O2

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2020 J AM CHEM SOC published article about ELECTROINITIATED POLYMERIZATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; VISIBLE-LIGHT; ELECTROCHEMICAL DICARBOXYLATION; STYRENE; CO2; ALKENES; ELECTROCARBOXYLATION; CARBOXYLATION; KINETICS in [Alkayal, Anas; Tabas, Volodymyr; Montanaro, Stephanie; Wright, Iain A.; Malkov, Andrei V.; Buckley, Benjamin R.] Loughborough Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England in 2020, Cited 31. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

The construction of carboxylic acid compounds in a selective fashion from low value materials such as alkenes remains a long-standing challenge to synthetic chemists. In particular, beta-addition to styrenes is underdeveloped. Herein we report a new electrosynthetic approach to the selective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes that overcomes the limitations of current transition metal and photochemical approaches. The reported method allows unprecedented direct access to carboxylic acids derived from beta,beta-trisubstituted alkenes, in a highly regioselective manner.

Safety of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Alkayal, A; Tabas, V; Montanaro, S; Wright, IA; Malkov, AV; Buckley, BR or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: Benzisoxazole. Ye, ZH; Wu, YQ; Chen, N; Zhang, H; Zhu, K; Ding, MR; Liu, M; Li, Y; Zhang, FZ in [Ye, Zenghui; Chen, Na; Zhang, Hong; Zhu, Kai; Ding, Mingruo; Liu, Min; Li, Yong; Zhang, Fengzhi] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China; [Ye, Zenghui; Zhu, Kai; Zhang, Fengzhi] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Yangtze River Delta Reg Gr, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China published Enantiospecific electrochemical rearrangement for the synthesis of hindered triazolopyridinone derivatives in 2020, Cited 48. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7.

Triazolopyridinone derivatives are of high value in both medicinal and material chemistry. However, the chiral or hindered triazolopyridinone derivatives remain an underexplored area of chemical space because they are difficult to prepare via conventional methods. Here we report an electrochemical rearrangement for the efficient synthesis of otherwise inaccessible triazolopyridinones with diverse alkyl carboxylic acids as starting materials. This enables the efficient preparation of more than 60 functionalized triazolopyridinones under mild conditions in a sustainable manner. This method is evaluated for the late stage modification of bioactive natural products, amino acids and pharmaceuticals, and it is further applied to the decagram scale preparation of enantiopure triazolopyridinones. The control experiments support a mechanism involving an oxidative cyclization and 1,2-carbon migration. This facile and scalable rearrangement demonstrates the power of electrochemical synthesis to access otherwise-inaccessible triazolopyridinones and may find wide application in organic, material and medicinal chemistry. Chiral and hindered triazolopyridinone derivatives are an underexplored area of chemical space mainly due to their challenging synthesis via classical methods. Here, the authors report an electrochemical rearrangement for the synthesis of triazolopyridinones using diverse, available alkyl carboxylic acids as starting materials.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Ye, ZH; Wu, YQ; Chen, N; Zhang, H; Zhu, K; Ding, MR; Liu, M; Li, Y; Zhang, FZ or concate me.. Category: Benzisoxazole

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Modeling and optimization of lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis for production of (S)-2-phenylbutyric acid enhanced by hydroxyethyl-beta-cyclodextrin WOS:000474502600011 published article about CANDIDA-ANTARCTICA LIPASE; ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROLYSIS; ETHYL-ESTER; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; REACTION SYSTEM; RESOLUTION; IMMOBILIZATION; ESTERIFICATION; SEPARATION; INDOBUFEN in [Zhang, Panliang; Cheng, Qing; Xu, Weifeng; Tang, Kewen] Hunan Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Yueyang 414000, Hunan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 44. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7. Recommanded Product: 90-27-7

An efficient reactive system was established to produce (S)-2-phenylbutyric acid (2-PBA) through the enzymatic enantioselective hydrolysis of 2-phenylbutyrate ester (2-PBAE) in aqueous medium. Lipase CALA from Canadian antarctica and hexyl 2-phenylbutyrate (2-PBAHE) were identified upon screening as the best enzyme and substrate, respectively. Adding hydroxyethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HE-beta-CD) to improve the solubility of the substrate resulted in a 1.5 times increase in substrate conversion while retaining a high enantioselectivity compared with that when HE-beta-CD was not added. The effects of lipase concentration, substrate concentration and HE-beta-CD concentration, temperature, pH, and reaction time on enantiomeric excess and conversion rate were investigated, and the optimal conditions were identified using response surface methodology (RSM). Under the optimal conditions, namely 50 mg/mL lipase CALA, 30 mmol/L substrate, 60 mmol/L HE-beta-CD, pH of 6.5, temperature of 83 degrees C and reaction time of 18 h, the enantiomeric excess and overall conversion rate were 96.05% and 27.28%, respectively. This work provides an efficient alternative method for improving the conversion of aromatic ester substrates by including beta-cyclodextrin in an aqueous hydrolysis reaction system.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, PL; Cheng, Q; Xu, WF; Tang, KW or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 90-27-7

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB in ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD published article about in [Du, Ruilan; Bei, Haikang; Jia, Lihong; Huang, Chunyan; Chen, Qizhu; Tao, Changli; Bo, Huaben] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Biosci & Biopharmaceut, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biotechnol Drug Candidates, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jun] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Coll Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 32. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. The Name is 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 90-27-7

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT) has been used to promote hematopoiesis and relieve myelosuppression in China. Antibiotics can cause myelosuppression through gut microbiota disorders. Aim of the study: This study aims to explore the way of DBT to alleviate the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics. Materials and methods: In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing was used to detect the change of gut microbiota, metabolomics to analyze the change of metabolites. Correlation analysis was used to establishment the correlation between gut microbiota and metabolites. PICRUST 2 was used to predict the function of gut microbiota. Results: Results showed that eighty-two genera of gut microbiota were affected by antibiotic, while twelve were significantly restored after DBT. Seventy-four potential metabolites were significantly different from the antibiotics and DBT. We found significant recovery by the Bacteroides and Rikenellaceae RC9 after DBT. The metabolic pathways influenced by the antibiotic treatment included primary and secondary bile biosynthesis, etc. The metabolic pathways that could be restored after DBT included the primary and secondary bile acid biosynthesis pathway, etc. Through correlation analysis, we found a correlation between the Bacteroides, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_groupand other potential differential metabolisms such as those of taurodeoxycholic acid, N-phenylacetyl glycine, etc. The functional prediction showed that the biosynthesis of primary bile acid, secondary bile acid was significantly affected. Conclusions: DBT can restore the gut and reverse the metabolic disorder caused by antibiotics through Bacteroides, and it provides a new medical idea regarding the gut microbiota balance.

Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Du, RL; Bei, HK; Jia, LH; Huang, CY; Chen, QZ; Tao, CL; Chen, J; Bo, HB or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article A Mild Method for Access to alpha-Substituted Dithiomalonates through C-Thiocarbonylation of Thioester: Synthesis of Mesoionic Insecticides published in 2021, Reprint Addresses Jin, H; Zhang, LX (corresponding author), Shenyang Univ Chem Technol, Inst Funct Mol, Shenyang 110142, Peoples R China.; Jin, H; Zhang, LX (corresponding author), Natl Local Joint Engn Lab Dev Boron & Magnesium R, Shenyang 110142, Peoples R China.; Jin, H; Zhang, LX (corresponding author), Liaoning Prov Key Lab Green Funct Mol Design & De, Shenyang 110142, Peoples R China.; Ryu, DH (corresponding author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Chem, Suwon 440746, South Korea.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid.

An efficient method for targeting a variety of symmetrical and asymmetrical alpha-substituted dithiomalonates (DTMs) is described, utilizing 1H-imidazole-1-carbothioates as reactive acylating agents and MgBr2 center dot OEt2/DBU or LiHMDS for soft or hard enolization conditions of thioesters, respectively. The utility of this methodology was demonstrated through the synthesis of the pyridopyrimidine mesoionic insecticides: triflumezopyrim and dicloromezotiaz.

Application In Synthesis of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid. About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Yang, XY; Ma, YR; Di, HM; Wang, XC; Jin, H; Ryu, DH; Zhang, LX or concate me.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Mechanistic Investigation of the Nickel-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Alcohols published in 2020. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, Reprint Addresses Schaub, T (corresponding author), Catalysis Res Lab CaRLa, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.; Schaub, T (corresponding author), BASF SE, Organ Synth, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany.. The CAS is 90-27-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

The carbonylation of alcohols represents a straightforward and atom-efficient methodology for the preparation of carboxylic acids. It is desirable to perform these reactions under precious metal-free and low-pressure conditions, with regioselectivity control. In this work, we present a detailed mechanistic study of a catalytic system based on NiI2, which can carbonylate benzylic alcohols in a highly regioselective manner to the corresponding branched carboxylic acids, core motifs for nonsteroidal drugs. The combination of catalytic amounts of nickel and iodide is crucial for efficient catalytic and regioselective conversion. Quantum-chemical computations were used to evaluate the underlying mechanistic processes. They revealed that a combination of two mechanisms is responsible for the observed reactivity and that the oxidative addition of alkyl halides to the Ni(0) species follows a radical oxidation pathway via two one-electron steps.

About 2-Phenylbutanoic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Sabater, S; Menche, M; Ghosh, T; Krieg, S; Ruck, KSL; Paciello, R; Schafer, A; Comba, P; Hashmi, ASK; Schaub, T or concate me.. Name: 2-Phenylbutanoic acid

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics