Tag: M.W:200-300

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021.As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 57-11-4, Name is Stearic acid, SMILES is CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O, in an article , author is Kitamura, S, once mentioned of 57-11-4, Application In Synthesis of Stearic acid.

Zonisamide (1,2-benzisoxazole-3-methanesulphonamide), a new anticonvulsant, is mainly metabolized to 2-sulphamoylacetylphenol by reduction of the benzisoxazole ring. Recent studies have shown that mammalian liver enzymes are responsible for the reduction of zonisamide. Because intestinal bacteria can also mediate the reduction of xenobiotics, this study was designed to evaluate the role of intestinal bacteria in in-vivo reductive metabolism of zonisamide. Treatment of rats with antibiotics significantly reduced the urinary and faecal excretion of 2-sulphamoylacetylphenol after oral administration of zonisamide. Re-contamination of the antibiotic-treated rats with microflora restored the excretion of the metabolite. The caecal contents of the control rats had significant zonisamide reductase activity, whereas little or no zonisamide reductase activity was observed with the caecal contents of the antibiotic-treated rats. Eight pure strains of intestinal bacteria were tested for zonisamide reductase activity and the highest was observed in Clostridium sporogenes. We concluded that intestinal bacteria play a major role in the reductive metabolism of zonisamide to 2-sulphamoylacetylphenol in-vivo.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 427-49-6 in 2021. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 427-49-6, Name is alpha-Cyclopentylmandelic Acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C(O)(C1CCCC1)C2=CC=CC=C2, in an article , author is Lifshitz, Assa, once mentioned of 427-49-6, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/427-49-6.html.

Isomerization and decomposition of 1,2-benzisoxazole were studied behind reflected shock waves in a pressurized driver, single-pulse shock tube. It isomerizes to o-hydroxybenzonitrile, and no fragmentation is observed up to a temperature where the isomerization is almost complete (similar to 1040 K at 2 ms reaction time). The isomerization experiments in this investigation covered the temperature range 900-1040 K. The lack of fragmentation is in complete contrast to the thermal behavior of isoxazole, where no isomerization was observed and the main decomposition products over the same temperature range were carbon monoxide and acetonitrile. In a series of experiments covering the temperature range 1190-1350 K, a plethora of fragmentation products appear in the post shock samples of 1,2-benzisoxazole. The product distribution is exactly the same regardless of whether the starting material is 1,2-benzisoxazole or o-hydroxybenzonitrile, indicating that over this temperature range the 1,2-benzisoxazole has completely isomerized to o-hydroxybenzonitrile prior to fragmentation. Two potential energy surfaces that lead to the isomerization were evaluated by quantum chemical calculations. One surface with one intermediate and two transition states has a high barrier and does not contribute to the process. The second surface is more complex. It has three intermediates and four transition states, but it has a lower overall barrier and yields the isomerization product o-hydroxybenzonitrile at a much higher rate. The unimolecular isomerization rate constants k(infinity) at a number of temperatures in the range of 900-1040 K were calculated from the potential energy surface using transition-state theory and then expressed in an Arrhenius form. The value obtained is k(first) = 4.15 x 10(14) exp(-51.7 x 10(3)/RT) s(-1), where R is expressed in units of cal/(K mol). The calculated value is somewhat higher than the one obtained from the experimental results. When it is expressed in terms of energy difference it corresponds of ca. 2 kcal/mol.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 427-49-6, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/427-49-6.html.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemical Research Letters, May 2021. In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. 57-11-4, Name is Stearic acid, molecular formula is C18H36O2, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/57-11-4.html, belongs to benzisoxazole compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Basarab, Gregory S., once mentioned the new application about 57-11-4.

The compounds described herein with a spirocyclic architecture fused to a benzisoxazole ring represent a new class of antibacterial agents that operate by inhibition of DNA gyrase as corroborated in an enzyme assay and by the inhibition of precursor thymidine into DNA during cell growth. Activity resided in the configurationally lowest energy (2S,4R,4aR) diastereomer. Highly active compounds against Staphylococcus aureus had sufficiently high solubility, high plasma protein free fraction, and favorable pharmacokinetics to suggest that in vivo efficacy could be demonstrated, which was realized with compound (-)-1 in S. aureus mouse infection models. A high drug exposure NOEL on oral dosing in the rat suggested that a high therapeutic margin could be achieved. Importantly, (-)-1 was not cross-resistant with other DNA gyrase inhibitors such as fluoroquinolone and aminocoumarin antibacterials. Hence, this class shows considerable promise for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria, including S. aureus.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 57-11-4, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/57-11-4.html.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application of 135236-72-5, New Advances in Chemical Research, May 2021. Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. 135236-72-5, Name is Calcium 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, SMILES is CC(C)(O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)(O)CC([O-])=O.[Ca+2], belongs to benzisoxazole compound. In a article, author is MEWSHAW, RE, introduce new discover of the category.

A series of 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-7,10-iminocyclohept[b]indoles and 6,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-7,-11-imino-5H-cyclooct[b]indoles was prepared. Structural modifications of the lead compound, 11-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)propyl]-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-7,10-iminocyclohept[b]indole (5, K(i) = 0.82 nM vs [H-3]ketanserin) enabled the identification of the functionality necessary for high affinity at serotonin 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptors in ligand binding studies. The indole ring, as well as the benzoyl or isosteric benzisoxazole moiety, were essential for high affinity. Variations of the length of the side chains resulted in ligands having either selective affinity for the 5-HT2 receptor or a combination of 5-HT2 and D2 affinity. In vivo binding studies were performed on selected members in this series. The most potent member, 2-fluoro-11-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)butyl]-5,6,7,8,9,-10-hexahydro-7,10-iminocyclohept[b]indole (36) had an ED50 of <1 mg/kg at the 5-HT2 and D2 receptors following oral administration. Application of 135236-72-5, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 135236-72-5.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Research speed reading in 2021. In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. In homogeneous catalysis, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. 629-25-4, Name is Sodium Laurate, formurla is C12H23NaO2. In a document, author is Mikhailovskii, A. G., introducing its new discovery. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/629-25-4.html.

2-Aroylcyclohexanones, obtained from piperidinocyclohexene, react with hydrazine, hydroxylamine, and o-phenylenediamine to give the corresponding derivatives of bicyclic heterocycles – indazole, 2,1-benzisoxazole, and 2-spiro-cyclohexylbenzimidazole. The structure of a derivative of benzyloxazole has been determined by X-ray crystallography.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 629-25-4 is helpful to your research. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/629-25-4.html.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 57-11-4, Name is Stearic acid, SMILES is CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O, in an article , author is Hoy, Sheridan M., once mentioned of 57-11-4, Quality Control of Stearic acid.

Oral zonisamide (Zonegran(A (R))) is a benzisoxazole derivative chemically unrelated to other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). It is approved in the EU as an adjunct to other AEDs in the treatment of pediatric patients aged a parts per thousand yen6 years with partial seizures, with or without secondary generalization. In a randomized, double-blind, multinational, phase III study in pediatric patients aged 6-17 years with partial seizures, the proportion of patients achieving a a parts per thousand yen50 % reduction from baseline in seizure frequency per 28 days during the maintenance treatment period was significantly higher with adjunctive therapy with zonisamide than placebo. The antiepileptic efficacy of zonisamide was sustained during a 59-week extension study in this patient population. Zonisamide was generally well tolerated in these studies, with the majority of adverse events being mild or moderate in severity. Thus, oral zonisamide as an adjunctive therapy to other AEDs provides a useful option in the treatment of pediatric patients aged a parts per thousand yen6 years with partial seizures.

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Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Research speed reading in 2021. Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 427-49-6, Name is alpha-Cyclopentylmandelic Acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C(O)(C1CCCC1)C2=CC=CC=C2, in an article , author is HE, H, once mentioned of 427-49-6, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/427-49-6.html.

Risperidone is a benzisoxazole derivative with antipsychotic activity that is chemically unrelated to other currently available antipsychotic agents, Its neuropharmacological properties, characterized by potent central antagonism of both serotonin 5-HT2 and dopamine D-2 receptors, also differ from those of most other antipsychotic drugs, The pharmacokinetics of risperidone are well understood, having been studied in healthy subjects as well as in psychotic patients. The absolute oral bioavailability of risperidone is nearly 70%, and after oral administration, it is rapidly absorbed with the plasma level reaching a peak at about 1 h. 9-Hydroxyrisperidone, one of the metabolites of risperidone, is equally active with the parent compound and so the clinical activity of a dose of risperidone is due to the combined actions of both moieties, The plasma concentrations of risperidone and its active metabolite remain dose proportional even at doses exceeding the therapeutic range. In clinical trials with chronic schizophrenia patients, risperidone has an overall therapeutic activity comparable with that of haloperidol, but at doses that produce similar improvements in the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, risperidone has a greater effect on the negative symptoms and produces less extrapyramidal side effects than does haloperidol, However, additional controlled clinical studies are needed before the claims that risperidone is therapeutically superior to haloperidol cah be considered to be established firmly, Although risperidone is effective in acute schizophrenia and in non-treatment-resistant schizophrenics, studies adequately comparing risperidone with clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients remain to be published. In addition, risperidone has been reported to be of value in patients with schizodepressive disorders, The clinical success of risperidone suggests that the development of compounds with selective affinity for 5-HT2 or other serotonin receptors may result in even further improvements in the pharmacotherapy of psychiatric disorders.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 427-49-6. Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/427-49-6.html.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Irreversible inhibitors are therefore the equivalent of poisons in heterogeneous catalysis. 18996-35-5, Name is Sodium 3,4-dicarboxy-3-hydroxybutanoate, molecular formula is C6H7NaO7, Recommanded Product: 18996-35-5, belongs to benzisoxazole compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Guo, Sheng, once mentioned the new application about 18996-35-5.

A mild and practical method for the catalytic installation of the amino group across alkenes and alkynes has long been recognized as a significant challenge in synthetic chemistry. As the direct hydroamination of olefins using ammonia requires harsh conditions, the development of suitable electrophilic aminating reagents for formal hydroamination methods is of importance. Herein, we describe the use of 1,2-benzisoxazole as a practical electrophilic primary amine source. Using this heterocycle as a new amino group delivery agent, a mild and general protocol for the copper-hydride-catalyzed hydroamination of alkenes and alkynes to form primary amines was developed. This method provides access to a broad range of chiral alpha-branched primary amines and linear primary amines, as demonstrated by the efficient synthesis of the antiretroviral drug maraviroc and the formal synthesis of several other pharmaceutical agents.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 18996-35-5. Recommanded Product: 18996-35-5.

Reference:
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
,Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

It is a common heterocyclic compound, the benzisoxazole compound, Ethyl 6-bromobenzo[d]isoxazole-3-carboxylate, cas is 651780-27-7 its synthesis route is as follows.

10% Palladium on carbon (1.5 g) and triethylamine (7.5 g, 82.4 mmol) were added to a solution of ethyl 6-bromobenzisoxazole-3-carboxylate (20 g, 0.081 mol) in ethanol (300ml) at 0 C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The nitrogen atmosphere was removed by evacuation and replaced with hydrogen gas, and the reaction mixture was maintained for 1 hour. The hydrogen atmosphere was removed by evacuation and replaced with nitrogen gas, and the palladium removed by filtration through Celite. The filter cake was washed with ethanol (3×50 mL) and the filtrates were concentrated. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (200 mL) and the solution was washed with water (4×50 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and evaporated to provide 13.0 g of the product as a yellow solid (96%). The ester was saponified using sodium hydroxide to provide the acid. The acid was coupled with the bicyclobase according to procedure A.

651780-27-7, In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles.,651780-27-7 ,Ethyl 6-bromobenzo[d]isoxazole-3-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see

Reference：
Patent; Xie, Wenge; Herbert, Brian; Ma, Jianguo; Nguyen, Truc Minh; Schumacher, Richard; Gauss, Carla Maria; Tehim, Ashok; US2005/250808; (2005); A1;,
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

651780-27-7, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. Ethyl 6-bromobenzo[d]isoxazole-3-carboxylate, cas is 651780-27-7,the benzisoxazole compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

To a stirred solution of ethyl 6-bromo-1,2-benzoxazole-3-carboxylate (1.1 g) in THF (10 ml) and EtOH (3 ml), LiBH4 (0.133 g) was added drop wise at 0oC under inert atmosphere. The re- action mixture was stirred at 0oC for 2 h. Reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with Water (20 ml), quenched with 5% NaOH solution and ex- tracted with Ethyl acetate (30 ml x 2). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chro- matography (eluting in 15-20% ethyl acetate in heptane as a mobile phase) to afford (0.8 g) of the title compound. HPLC/MS (method 1): Rt : 1.587 min; MS: m / z = 229 (M+1).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis,651780-27-7,Ethyl 6-bromobenzo[d]isoxazole-3-carboxylate,I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference：
Patent; BASF SE; NARINE, Arun; ADISECHAN, Ashokkumar; VYAS, Devendra; DATTA, Gopal Krishna; VALLINAYAGAM, Ramakrishnan; CHAUDHURI, Rupsha; SAMBASIVAN, Sunderraman; (127 pag.)WO2018/177781; (2018); A1;,
Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia
Benzisoxazole – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics