Formula: C5H6N2O2. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 2-Furoic hydrazide, is researched, Molecular C5H6N2O2, CAS is 3326-71-4, about Kinetic and mechanistic analysis of oxidation of 2-furoic hydrazide by hexachloroirradate(IV) in a wide pH range. Author is Yao, Haiping; Tian, Hongwu; Xu, Liyao; Xia, Yanqing; Zhou, Li; Liu, Chunli; Shi, Tiesheng.
Oxidation of 2-furoic hydrazide (FH) by hexachloroiridate(IV) ([IrCl6]2-) was studied kinetically in a wide pH range in aqueous solution of 1.0 M ionic strength. The oxidation reaction followed well-defined second-order kinetics: – d[IrCl62-]/dt = k'[FH]tot[IrCl62-], where [FH]tot denotes the total concentration of FH and k’ stands for the observed second-order rate constants The established k’-pH profile displays that k’ increases drastically with pH and a plateau region exists between pH 4 and 6. A stoichiometric ratio of Δ[FH]tot/Δ[IrCl62-] = 1/4 was revealed by spectrophotometric titrations 1H NMR spectroscopic studies indicated that FH was cleanly oxidized to 2-furoic acid. The kinetic data suggest a reaction mechanism in which all the three protolysis species of FH react with [IrCl6]2- in parallel, forming the rate-determining steps. Two stabilized hydrazyl radicals are generated in the rate-determining steps, in which a single electron is transferred to [IrCl6]2-. The two hydrazyl radicals react rapidly in consecutive steps requiring 3 mol of Ir(IV) to form 2-furoic acid as the final product. Rate constants of the rate-determining steps were deduced through a simulation of the rate expression to the k’-pH dependency data. Values of these rate constants demonstrate that the three protolysis species of FH have a huge reactivity span, changing by about 109 times toward reduction in [IrCl6]2- and that FH can be readily oxidized in neutral and basic media. Rapid scan spectra and the measured activation parameters suggest that an outer-sphere electron transfer is probably taking place in each of the rate-determining steps. This is the first kinetic study on the oxidation reactions of FH and provides concurrently the protolysis constants of FH (pKa1 = 3.04 ± 0.08 and pKa2 = 11.6 ± 0.1) at 25.0 °C and 1.0 M ionic strength.
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Benzisoxazole – Wikipedia,
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